Hammer fractions into equivalent forms, weigh them on the anvil, and compare against benchmarks.
REMEMBER: Two fractions are equivalent when they name the same amount
of the same whole. Multiplying (or dividing) the top and the bottom by the same nonzero number
cuts the pieces into finer strips or fuses them into bigger ones — the shaded amount does not change. To
compare two fractions: line them up with a common denominator, common numerator, or a
benchmark like 0, 1/2, or 1. Comparisons are only valid when the wholes are the same
size.
Part 1 · The Forge
Start with a fraction. The hammer multiplies top and bottom by the same number: the strip
splits into finer pieces but the shaded amount stays put. The tongs
fuse pieces back together (dividing top and bottom by the same number, when the fraction can simplify).
Denominators up to 24. Watch the strip as you hammer: the shaded region stays the same size.
Original
?
Current
?
Simplest form
?
The Anvil — compare two fractions
Two fractions on the anvil. Pick a strategy — common denominator, common
numerator, or benchmark 1/2. Wrong strategies still work but leave more to think
about; the right one makes the comparison land at a glance.
Same fraction, different wholes — a warning
The very same fraction, 1/2, can name different amounts if the wholes are different sizes. Only
compare fractions when the wholes match.
Part 2 · Forge Challenges
Predict, then lock in. Some rounds ask which fractions are equivalent; some ask which is bigger; some catch
common mistakes.
Part 3 · The Machines
Three step-by-step machines. Each step says what to do and why.
Make an equivalent fraction (grow or shrink)
Compare using a common denominator
Compare using benchmarks 0, 1/2, and 1
Part 4 · Master Blacksmith Quiz
Ten questions. Each wrong answer tells you which station to revisit.
Question 1 of 10Score: 0
Word Box
Numerator · Denominator
The top and bottom of a fraction. In 3/4, 3 is the numerator (how many pieces you have) and 4 is the denominator (pieces the whole is cut into).
Equivalent fractions
Different names for the same amount. 1/2, 2/4, 3/6, 5/10 all shade the same portion of the strip.
Multiply / divide by 1
Multiplying top and bottom by the same number is really multiplying by 1 in disguise (2/2 = 1, 3/3 = 1). That’s why the value doesn’t change.
Simplest form
The equivalent fraction whose numerator and denominator share no common factor larger than 1.
Common denominator
A shared bottom number that lets two fractions be compared directly.
Common numerator
A shared top number. With the same top, whichever has the SMALLER bottom is bigger (bigger pieces).
Benchmark fraction
An anchor value (0, 1/2, 1) to compare a fraction against without computing.
Same whole
Fraction comparisons are valid only when both fractions refer to the same-size whole.